{"id":3411,"date":"2020-08-21T12:48:22","date_gmt":"2020-08-21T10:48:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/centrotice.gedinfo.com\/?page_id=3411"},"modified":"2021-08-05T11:16:12","modified_gmt":"2021-08-05T09:16:12","slug":"disturbi-depressivi","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/centrotice.it\/en\/chi-aiutiamo\/disturbi-depressivi\/","title":{"rendered":"Depressive disorders"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Depression is a mood disorder that affects over 350 million people in the world, without distinction of sex, age, and social status.<\/p>

Depression has been defined as \u201cthe disease of the century\u201d. If we hear more and more often, but not all really know what it is.<\/p>

The term depressive disorder<\/b> defines a group of disorders, psychopathological and psychiatric conditions that involve, first of all, significant alterations in mood of the person. The mood<\/b> it is a psychic function that accompanies the adaptation of our inner world, psychological, and external: the tone is high when we are in for some pleasant conditions, it tends toward the bottom, when we live in unpleasant situations.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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How to manifest depressive disorders<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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symptoms<\/h3>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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\n\t\t\t\tThose who suffer from depression experience anguish persistent<\/b>, loss of interest<\/b> in the activities that normally give pleasure and difficulty in performing even the most simple actions <\/b>daily, sometimes with negative consequences on interpersonal relationships. Is it correct to talk of depression only when the tone of the humor loses its natural character of flexibility, that is, when it is always low and is not influenced more by external factors favorable, causing discomfort and interfering with normal activity, the life and liberty of acting as a indvididuo.<\/span><\/p>\n

However, the depression can be prevented and cured<\/b>: adequate knowledge of the depressive disorder may help reduce the stigma associated with and motivate people to ask for help.<\/span><\/p>\n

People who suffer from depression perceive as inadequate and worthless<\/b>consider the surrounding environment as \u201chostile\u201d and not supportive. The the future seems uncertain <\/b>and full of challenges. Specifically, experience some of the following symptoms: loss of energy, change in appetite, insomnia or hypersomnia, anxiety, impaired concentration, indecisiveness, restlessness, sense of worthlessness, guilt or hopelessness, thoughts of self-harm or suicide. The ideas of death <\/b>are intrinsic to the pathology of depression, characterized by themes of guilt, unworthiness, ruin, and are supported by the belief that there is no other way out of the condition of suffering, and that, therefore, the only way to relieve the emotional pain and do not represent a burden for the other steps through suicide.<\/span><\/p>\n

Often it is believed that depression is merely a lowering of mood: instead, it is necessary to bear in mind that to characterize it is a set of symptoms that impair the way a person thinks, thinks and portrays herself, others and the outside world<\/b>.<\/span><\/p>\n

Feeling depressed means to see the world as if you wore glasses with dark lenses: everything becomes gray, opaque, and difficult to deal with, also perform normal daily activities such as getting out of bed, wash up, call a friend, do the shopping.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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the causes and course<\/h3>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Depression is a disorder multifactorial<\/b> in which aspects of the genetic, biological and psychosocial interact between them.
There are many empirical evidences that prove the important hereditary component <\/b>in the depression. Studies show an increased risk (5% \u2013 25%) of the development of a disorder similar in the family of first instance of the patients with major depression. This does not mean that it is inevitable to suffer from depression, but that you may be vulnerable to the disorder. <\/span><\/p>

Depression comes from aalteration in the function of the systems monoaminergici -noradrenaline (NA), serotonin (5HT), dopamine<\/b> – che concorrono alla comparsa di disturbi somatici, cognitivi, emotivi, relazionali; sia la serotonina che la noradrenalina svolgono la propria azione all\u2019interno di nuclei cerebrali deputati al controllo di tutta una serie di funzioni (modulazione dell\u2019umore, regolazione dell\u2019affettivit\u00e0, controllo di alcune funzioni cognitive, regolazione del sonno e dell\u2019appetito, motivazione) che nella depressione risultano alterate<\/span><\/p>

The stressful events<\/b> to enable the development of depression are experienced by the subject as irreversible losses, destruction and total. Some of these can be: physical illness, separations, marital difficulties, in family relationships, changes in important role, home, work, layoffs, bankruptcies days or economic, to be a victim of a crime, or abuse in childhood, loss of a loved one.<\/span><\/p>

Depression is a the disorder is often recurrent and chronic<\/b>.<\/span><\/p>

Who becomes depressed can easily suffer more times in the span of life and can have serious impairments in daily life. You are no longer able to work or study, to initiate and maintain social relationships, and emotional, to feel pleasure and interest in activities. 15 out of 100 people who suffer from clinical depression, severe die by suicide. The younger the affected person, the more compromises will be of serious consequence.<\/span><\/p>

However, the depression can be prevented and cured<\/b>: adequate knowledge of the depressive disorder may help reduce the stigma associated with and motivate people to ask for help.<\/span><\/p>

People who suffer from depression perceive as inadequate and worthless<\/b>consider the surrounding environment as \u201chostile\u201d and not supportive. The the future seems uncertain <\/b>and full of challenges. Specifically, experience some of the following symptoms: loss of energy, change in appetite, insomnia or hypersomnia, anxiety, impaired concentration, indecisiveness, restlessness, sense of worthlessness, guilt or hopelessness, thoughts of self-harm or suicide. The ideas of death <\/b>are intrinsic to the pathology of depression, characterized by themes of guilt, unworthiness, ruin, and are supported by the belief that there is no other way out of the condition of suffering, and that, therefore, the only way to relieve the emotional pain and do not represent a burden for the other steps through suicide.<\/span><\/p>

Often it is believed that depression is merely a lowering of mood: instead, it is necessary to bear in mind that to characterize it is a set of symptoms that impair the way a person thinks, thinks and portrays herself, others and the outside world<\/b>.<\/span><\/p>

Feeling depressed means to see the world as if you wore glasses with dark lenses: everything becomes gray, opaque, and difficult to deal with, also perform normal daily activities such as getting out of bed, wash up, call a friend, do the shopping.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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What are depressive disorders?<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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La caratteristica comune di tutti i disturbi depressivi e la presenza di umore triste, vuoto o irritabile, accompagnato da sintomi somatici e cognitivi che incidono in modo significativo sulla capacit\u00e0 di funzionamento dell’individuo. Le differenze tra essi consistono nella durata, nella distribuzione temporale o nella presunta eziologia.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Major Depressive Disorder<\/h3>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Is the classic condition in this group of disorders. It is characterized by discrete episodes of at least two weeks in duration (although most of the episodes have a duration considerably higher) that result in net changes the affective and cognitive and neurovegetative functions. It is important to pay particular attention to the distinction between the sadness and the physiological pain from a major depressive episode.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Depressive disorder, Persistent (dysthymia)<\/h3>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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\u00c8 una forma di depressione pi\u00f9 cronica, pu\u00f2 essere diagnosticata quando l’alterazione dell’umore a una durata di almeno due anni negli adulti o di un anno dei bambini.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Disorder by dysregulation of mood, disruptive<\/h3>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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La caratteristica principale del disturbo da disgreg\u00f2 l’azione dell’umore dirompente \u00e8 una cronica, grave e persistente irritabilit\u00e0. Tale grave irritabilit\u00e0 ha due manifestazioni principali: frequenti scoppi di collera che vengono tipicamente risposta alla frustrazione e possono essere verbali o comportamentali; umore persistentemente o cronicamente arrabbiato tra i gravi scoppi di collera<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Premenstrual dysphoric disorder<\/h3>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Le caratteristiche essenziali del disturbo disforico premestruale sono l’espressione della labilit\u00e0 dell’umore, l’irritabilit\u00e0, la disforia e sintomi d’ansia che si verificano ripetutamente durante la fase premestruale del ciclo e vanno incontro all’emissione intorno all’insorgenza della istruzioni o poco dopo.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Comorbidity with anxiety<\/h3>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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The co-morbidity between depression and anxiety symptoms is very common, so much so that until the previous edition of the dsm-iv was present in the Disorder mixed anxiety-depressive. Today, the DSM-5, the clinical picture does not have this name, but you can instead add the specific \u201cwith anxiety\u201d to each type of depressive disorder.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Bipolar disorder<\/h3>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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In the DSM-5 bipolar disorder is classified in part, by recognizing a character which places it as the bridge between the disorders and depressive and psychotic. People who suffer from it tend to alternate between depressive phases followed by phases hypomanic or manic episodes<\/b>characterized by a mood quite high, the feeling of omnipotence, and by excessive optimism. During these phases, the thoughts you happen very quickly, the behavior can be hyperactive and chaotic, and the energy is so great that the patient may not feel the need to sleep or eat. <\/span><\/p>

In general, the depressive phases tend to last longer than manic or hypomanic, usually last from a few weeks to a few months, while the phases of the manic or hypomanic last one to two weeks.<\/span><\/p>

Sometimes, in bipolar disorder, the transition from one phase to another is quick and immediate, other times it is interrupted by a period of mood in normal (eutimico).<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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How to treat depressive disorders in the Centre Tice?<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Treat depression involves, as\u00a0first, recognize that they have a disorder, and ask for help<\/b>. It is important to understand that depression is a disease that you can cure\u00a0<\/b>and there are several strategies that today we have to be able to intervene. First of all it is important to understand that depression it is a disease, it is not a fault<\/b> it's something that we searched for.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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