{"id":3426,"date":"2020-08-21T15:12:46","date_gmt":"2020-08-21T13:12:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/centrotice.gedinfo.com\/?page_id=3426"},"modified":"2021-08-05T11:45:36","modified_gmt":"2021-08-05T09:45:36","slug":"disturbo-ossessivo-compulsivo","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/centrotice.it\/en\/chi-aiutiamo\/disturbo-ossessivo-compulsivo\/","title":{"rendered":"Obsessive-compulsive disorder"},"content":{"rendered":"
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According to the classification of DSM-5, obsessive compulsive disorder (ocd) is a disorder characterized by the presence of obsessions and\/or compulsions.<\/span><\/p>

The obsessions<\/b> are the thoughts, impulses, or images are recurrent and persistent that are experienced as unwanted, while the compulsions<\/b> sono comportamenti o azioni mentali ripetitive che un individuo si sente obbligato a compiere in risposta a un’ossessione o secondo regole che devono essere applicate rigidamente.<\/span><\/p>

Obsessive-compulsive they differ from the normal worries and rituals of the development, because they are excessive or persist over the appropriate periods of evolution.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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As you experience the compulsive disorders?<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Obsessions<\/h3>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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The obsessions<\/b> is similar to thoughts<\/b> (e.g. contamination), images<\/b> (for example, violent scenes, or to the whims of wings) or pulse<\/b> (e.g. stab someone) repetitive and persistent. Patients who suffer from the DOC do not live the obsessions as pleasant or voluntary, but on the contrary, as intrusive and unwanted <\/b>and because of discomfort and anxiety marked<\/b> nella maggior parte degli individui. L’individuo cerca di ignorare e sopprimere tale ossessione (per es. evitando fattori scatenanti o reprimendo i pensieri) o di neutralizzarla con altri pensieri o azioni (per es. mettere in atto una compulsione).<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Compulsions<\/h3>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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The compulsions<\/b> (or rituals) are repetitive behaviors <\/b>(for example, washing, checking) or shares mental<\/b>i (per es. contare, ripetere parole mentalmente) che il soggetto si sente obbligato a mettere in atto in risposta a un’ossessione o secondo regole che devono essere applicate rigidamente. La maggior parte degli individui con DOC ha sia ossessioni che compulsioni. Le compulsioni sono di solito messe in atto in risposta un’ossessione <\/b>(for example, thoughts of contamination leading to the rituals of washing, or the thought that something is wrong leads to repeat the ritual until you perceive that what is \u201cright\u201d). <\/span><\/p>

L’obiettivo \u00e8 quello di ridurre il disagio innescato dalle ossessioni o di impedire un evento temuto (per es. di ammalarsi). Tuttavia queste compulsioni non sono collegate in modo realistico all’evento temuto <\/b>(per es. Organizzare gli oggetti simmetricamente per prevenire danni \u00e8 una persona cara) o sono chiaramente eccessive (per es. Farsi la doccia per ore ogni giorno). Le compulsioni non sono agite per piacere, anche se alcuni individui ne traggono sollievo dall’ansia dal disagio. <\/span><\/p>

The compulsions and obsessions, must make be time consuming or cause significant distress or impairment in functioning<\/b> in order to justify a diagnosis of ocd.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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The specific content of obsessions and compulsions varies between individuals. However, certain themes, or dimensions, are common, including those of cleaning<\/b> (obsessions of contamination and cleaning functions); of symmetry<\/b> (Or sessions of symmetry and compulsions of repetition, order, and counting); of thoughts forbidden or taboo<\/b> (obsessions aggressive, sexual and religious and related compulsions); of damage<\/b> (fear of harm to themselves or others, and related compulsions of control).<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Reactions<\/h3>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Individuals with ocd experience a variety of emotional responses<\/b> the situations that trigger obsessions, and compulsions. For example, many people experience a marked anxiety<\/b>that can include recurrent attacks of panic<\/b>. Others report strong feelings of disgust. During the implementation of the compulsions, some individuals report a distressing sense of incompleteness or restlessness until things don't seem \u201cright\u201d. It is common to theavoidance of people, places and things that are important for the obsessions and compulsions,<\/b> per esempio individui con la preoccupazione di contaminazione possono evitare situazioni pubbliche ridurre l’esposizione a contaminanti temuti o individui con pensieri intrusive relativi a causare danno possono evitare le interazioni sociali.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Prevalence, onset and causes<\/h3>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Obsessive compulsive disorder strikes in the span of life, which is about 2-3% of the population. The DOC begins, frequently, teen<\/b>. It is, however, observed in the last years an increase of cases of DOC in children<\/b> with symptoms almost identical to those of the adults. Typically, the onset of the disorder, obsessive compulsive disorder in children and adolescents is more common in males and is often associated with a greater severity of symptoms.<\/span><\/p>

The causes<\/b> that lead to develop an obsessive compulsive disorder are varied, as with many psychiatric disorders, and mainly fall into two groups: the psychological causes and those of the biological and genetic. To date, the literature does not show any definite answers, it is still likely to exist, and the causes predisposing, causes, precipitating factors that maintain the disorder.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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Disorders related to the DOC<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Disorder dismorfismo body<\/h3>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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It is characterized by cognitive symptoms such as percezione dei difetti o imperfezioni nell’aspetto<\/b> the physical that are not observable or appear only slight to the other, and repetitive behaviors<\/b> (per es. guardarsi allo specchio, curarsi eccessivamente del proprio aspetto, stuzzicarsi la pelle, o ricercare l’assicurazione) oppure mental actions<\/b> (per es. confrontare il proprio aspetto fisico con quello degli altri) in risposta a preoccupazioni legate all\u2019aspetto. Le preoccupazioni relative all’aspetto non sono meglio giustificate da preoccupazioni legate al grasso corporeo o al peso in un individuo con disturbo alimentare. Il dismorfismo muscle<\/b> it is a form of disorder dismorfismo body characterized by the conviction that their body build is too small or insufficiently muscular.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Noise from build-up<\/h3>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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It is characterized by persistent the difficulty of throwing away or separate their belongings<\/b>, a prescindere dal loro valore reale, a seguito di un forte bisogno percepito di conservare gli oggetti e del disagio associato al gettarli via. In alcuni casi pu\u00f2 sfociare nell’accumulo di un numero di beni tale da congestionare e ingombrare gli spazi Vitali al punto da comprometterne sensibilmente l’uso previsto. La forma da acquisition excessive<\/b> noise from build-up, which is a excessive collect, buy, or steal objects that are not needed or for which there is no space available.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Trichotillomania, and the disorder excoriation<\/h3>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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The trichotillomania<\/b> characterized by the recurrent tearing hair or hair<\/b>, which leads to loss of hair and repeated attempts to decrease or stop the tear hair or dander. The disorder excoriation<\/b> it is characterized by the applicant stuzzicamento of the skin<\/b> that brings skin lesions and repetitive attempts to reduce stop the stuzzicamento. The repetitive behaviors focused on the body that characterize these two disorders are triggered by obsessions or worries, however, may be preceded or accompanied by various emotional states such as feelings of anxiety or boredom. May be preceded also by an increased sense of tension, or they can bring gratification and pleasure, or a sense of relief.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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How we deal with the DOC (and related topics) in the Center Tice?<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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International guidelines indicate in drug therapy and cognitive-behavioral therapy treatments demonstrated at the time the most effective.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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